- Sustainable Data Center's Newsletter
- Posts
- Cash Will Disappear: Power Lies With Money Control
Cash Will Disappear: Power Lies With Money Control
Weekly Strategies for Family Offices & Cash-Positive Businesses: Take Control, Protect Wealth, and Build a Lasting Legacy
The future is Digital Cash: Andreas Antonopoulos, 2016
The Shift to a Digital Cash Society: Risks & Considerations for Family Offices
Sovereign Fund vs Reserve currency
Bitcoin as financial assets used in Sovereign Funds and Reserve
In 2016 on the future of Digital Cash: Joe Rogan Experience Podcast #844 - Andreas Antonopoulos
Andreas Antonopulos is one of, if not the maximum expert in blockchain and bitcoin. He is the reason why many felt into the blockchain/bitcoin rabbit hole in 2016-2017. He is a technologist, security expert, and serial entrepreneurs.
He is the author of two iconic books: “Mastering Bitcoin” 2014, published by O’Reilly Media and considered the best technical guide to bitcoin and “The Internet of Money” 2013, a book about why bitcoin matters translated in almost every language.
He used to speak at congresses, podcasts, and governments, all over the world.
This is what he forecasted 8 years ago, during an interview at the Joe Rogan Experience podcast ⬇️
When I listened to this episode of Joe Rogan with Andreas Antonopolous in 2016 it made sense because I was new to #Bitcoin
But now in 2024 we all can see that Andreas was 100% right. This is exactly what's happening in our society right now.
— ⚡₿itcoinTeddy⚡ (@Bitcoin_Teddy)
5:09 PM • Nov 29, 2024
The Shift to a Digital Currency Society: Risks & Considerations for Family Offices
The world is moving toward a digital currency society—whether gradually, through the declining use of cash, or rapidly, as governments impose restrictions and outright bans on physical money. Cash transactions are already being limited in many countries, and exceeding those limits is becoming a legal risk.
This shift carries profound implications for financial sovereignty, privacy, and wealth control. In a world where all transactions are digital, governments, banks, and corporations can exert total control over capital. Payments, political views, associations, free speech, social media accounts, and even access to banking services could be monitored, censored, frozen, or seized.
Today, when we pay for goods or services without cash, we rely on financial intermediaries—Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, Venmo—each operating within a banking system that is ultimately controlled by central banks. These central banks, government-owned, regulate monetary supply, set interest rates, and act as lenders of last resort.
Corporations → Bank → Central Bank → Governments
Meanwhile, retail and business bank accounts remain subject to regulatory oversight, making private wealth increasingly exposed to political and financial risks.
As Andreas Antonopoulos highlights, tipping is one of the last remaining forms of peer-to-peer cash exchange—one of the few transactions that remain beyond institutional control. But as corporations, banks, and governments take a cut from every digital transaction, their ability to monitor, restrict, or even weaponize financial systems grows.
Senator Cynthia Lummis: Your views shouldn’t be relevant to your banking business ⬇️
Your views on guns, crypto, or religion should NOT be relevant to your banking business.
We are blowing the whistle on debanking and Chokepoint 2.0. The Federal Reserve must never be allowed to engage in these actions again.
— Senator Cynthia Lummis (@SenLummis)
5:12 PM • Feb 7, 2025
For family offices focused on wealth preservation and generational stability, the question is not just about convenience but control. The mere act of being on the wrong side of a shifting financial landscape—without committing any illegal activity—could present existential risks to wealth and financial freedom.
Now is the time to explore diversification strategies, alternative assets, and mechanisms that ensure capital remains sovereign, secure, and accessible—no matter how the financial system evolves.
SOVEREIGN FUNDS vs RESERVES long term investment vs short term liquidity
Sovereign wealth funds, SWFs, are investment vehicles, owned by countries, that manage the country’s reserves for long term investments crucial for solidifying and stabilizing economic growth, as well as establishing a strong country positioning within the complex landscape of geopolitical dynamics.
Government-Owned: Managed by the state or government entities.
Long-Term Investment Focus: Invests in assets like stocks, bonds, real estate, infrastructure, and private equity.
Diversification & Stability: Helps protect the country's economy from economic shocks and provides financial stability.
Funded by Surpluses: such as profits from natural resources (like oil or gas), trade surpluses, or foreign exchange reserves from commodity exports or trade surpluses.
Larry Flint: If your are frighten of you currency debasement or political stability of your country, you can have an internationally based instrument called bitcoin ⬇️
💥BLACKROCK CEO:
- Bitcoin could hit $700,00
- Sovereign Wealth Fund is considering 2-5% allocation— Bitcoin Archive (@BTC_Archive)
4:06 PM • Jan 22, 2025
Reserve are for short term liquidity. While sovereign wealth funds are for long-term investment and growth, foreign exchange reserves (or simply "reserves") are for stability and liquidity. SWF and reserves serve different purposes and are managed differently.
both involve government-controlled financial assets
Some countries transfer excess foreign exchange reserves into sovereign wealth funds for better long-term investment opportunities.
Central banks use reserves mainly for monetary policy, while sovereign funds aim to grow wealth over time.
David Sacks: says we are going to evaluate a Bitcoin Reserve.⬇️
BREAKING: 🇺🇸 President Trump's Crypto Czar David Sacks says they're going to evaluate a Bitcoin Reserve.
— Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine)
8:16 PM • Feb 4, 2025
Key Differences Between a Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) and Reserves
Feature | Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) | Foreign Exchange Reserves |
Purpose | Long-term wealth creation, economic diversification, and investment | Short-term liquidity, currency stability, and crisis management |
Managed By | A specialized investment authority or government agency | Central bank (e.g., Federal Reserve, European Central Bank) |
Source of Funds | Surplus revenues from natural resources, trade surpluses, or foreign exchange reserves | Foreign currency earnings from trade, foreign investments, and monetary policies |
Investment Strategy | Invests in stocks, bonds, real estate, private equity, infrastructure, and other assets | Held mostly in liquid assets like gold, foreign currencies, and government bonds |
Risk Level | Generally higher risk with a long-term focus on returns | Low risk, as reserves need to be liquid and stable |
Example | Norway’s Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG), Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) | China’s $3 trillion+ in foreign exchange reserves, U.S. gold reserves at Fort Knox |
Why the US didn’t have a Sovereign Wealth Fund before?
Sovereign wealth funds generally exist in countries that either have large foreign exchange reserves, such as China, or revenue from the sale of oil or other commodities, like Norway and Saudi Arabia. The US, however, has consistently run budget deficits in recent years.
NORWAY’S largest world Sovereign Wealth Fund
Government Pension Fund Global, commonly known as the Oil Fund, is the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with assets totaling approximately
$1.8 trillion
Equities: Approximately 70% of the fund is invested in global equities, making it a significant shareholder in numerous companies worldwide.
Fixed Income: Around 25% is allocated to bonds, including substantial holdings in U.S. government bonds.
Real Estate and Renewable Energy: The remaining portion is invested in real estate and renewable energy infrastructure.
Top Equity Holdings:
As of December 2024, the fund's largest equity investments include:
Microsoft: $41 billion
Apple: $35 billion
Nvidia: $34 billion
MicroStrategy $500M
Micheal Saylor rebranded Microstrategy in - Strategy B ⬇️
New ₿rand, Same Strategy
— Michael Saylor⚡️ (@saylor)
7:59 PM • Feb 5, 2025
Other Europeans Sovereign Wealth Funds
Italy: The Cassa Depositi e Prestiti Equity S.p.A. (CDP Equity), formerly known as Fondo Strategico Italiano, is Italy's sovereign wealth fund. Established in 2011, its mandate is to invest in strategic Italian companies to enhance their global competitiveness.
France: The Public Investment Bank (BPIfrance) serves as France's sovereign investment vehicle, supporting domestic businesses through direct investments and loans to foster innovation and growth.
Ireland: The Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (ISIF), established in 2014, focuses on commercial investments that support economic activity and employment in Ireland.
Additionally, discussions have been ongoing at the EU level regarding the creation of a European Sovereignty Fund (EUSF). The proposed EUSF aims to invest in Europe's future by supporting start-ups, scale-ups, and strategic projects to enhance the EU's economic resilience and technological sovereignty. However, as of now, the establishment of such a fund has faced challenges and has not been realized.
NEXT WEEK: the difference between AI/HPC, traditional, and mining Data Centers
Read Previous Articles:
Family Office Case study: https://sustainable-data-center.beehiiv.com/p/family-generational-wealth-why-sustainable-data-centers-matters
The future of Private Infrastructure https://sustainable-data-center.beehiiv.com/p/why-invest-in-sustainable-data-centers
Preserving Wealth: a Self-Sovereign Bank with Digital Infrastructure Preserving Generational Wealth: Building a Self-Sovereign Bank with Digital Infrastructure
Reply